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CONTENT|CONTENU
TRAVEL REPORT
United Kingdom
Table of contents
1. RECENT UPDATES
Section 3 has been updated (publication on advice for Canadians in the United Kingdom).
See our Global Issues page for information on the H1N1 Flu Virus.
For more information on ANGUILLA, BERMUDA, the CAYMAN ISLANDS, GIBRALTAR, MONTSERRAT, the TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS and the BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS, see Section 12.
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2. WARNINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
United Kingdom
| Exercise normal security precautions | Exercise high degree of caution | Avoid non-essential travel | Avoid all travel |
On January 22, 2010, the British government raised the terrorism threat level from “substantial” to “severe”, the second highest alert level, and which suggests that an attack is highly likely. Additional security measures are still in place at airports and throughout transportation networks in the U.K. Travellers may experience delays. More information on these measures, including specific restrictions for carry-on-baggage, is available from the British Airport Authority.
Canadians should exercise caution and maintain a high level of personal security awareness at all times and in all places.
OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency abroad, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad.
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3. SAFETY AND SECURITY
The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety. The purpose of this Travel Report is to provide Canadians with up-to-date information to enable them to make well-informed decisions.
Crime
Violent crime occurs. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and mugging occur in urban centres, tourist sites, restaurants, buses, trains, the London Underground, and airports. Vehicle theft also occurs. Sexual assaults and robberies have been reported by passengers using unlicensed taxis, known as minicabs. Use only officially marked taxis. Also, travellers should not leave their food or drink unattended in public places, as incidents of food or drink spiking could occur.
General Safety Information
The emergency phone number for police, fire, and ambulance is 999.
Remain vigilant, avoid isolated areas, ensure personal belongings, passports, and all other travel documents are secure at all times, and do not show signs of affluence.
Please see our publication on advice for Canadians in the United Kingdom.
Demonstrations
Strikes, political protests, and road blockades occur but rarely result in violence. Avoid demonstrations and large gatherings. Strikes may occasionally interfere with services such as mail, telephone, and transport.
Fraud
There are widespread reports of ABM and credit card fraud. Beware of ABM scams, ranging from simple to sophisticated methods, sometimes involving hidden electronic devices that obtain account information and personal identification numbers (PINs). Users should pay careful attention when their credit cards are being handled by others during payment processing.
Northern Ireland
The implementation of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement saw a marked reduction in sectarian violence in Northern Ireland. Although the main paramilitary groups are observing a ceasefire, some small renegade groups have not accepted the agreement and continue to be responsible for acts of violence. In the latest incidents, two British soldiers and one police officer were killed in March 2009, in Antrim and Craigavon, a town near Belfast. Two IRA splinter groups, the Real IRA and the Continuity IRA, claimed responsibility for these attacks. Authorities may occasionally impose localized measures, such as traffic or parcel/luggage checks, in the interest of public safety.
Some civil unrest, often associated with Protestant parades through predominantly Catholic neighbourhoods, has occurred in Northern Ireland during the Orange Order summer marching season (April to August). Visitors may encounter delays and disruptions in some areas, particularly during the weeks leading up to July 12, the day Protestants celebrate their victory at the Battle of the Boyne.
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4. ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS
It is the sole prerogative of each country or region to determine who is allowed to enter. All countries or regions have special requirements for persons intending to reside for extended periods (usually more than 90 days) or who plan to work, study, or engage in non-tourist activities. To obtain information on specific entry requirements, contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) to be visited. Violations of entry and exit requirements may result in serious penalties.
The following information on entry and exit requirements has been confirmed with the British authorities. However, these requirements are subject to change at any time. It is the traveller’s responsibility to check with the British High Commission and its consulates, for up-to-date information.
Entry and exit requirements may be different for ANGUILLA, BERMUDA, the CAYMAN ISLANDS, GIBRALTAR, MONTSERRAT, the TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS and the BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS.
A valid Canadian passport is required for Canadians intending to visit the United Kingdom. The passport should be valid for at least the expected duration of their stay. Canadians may also be asked to show proof of sufficient funds and accommodation for the duration of their stay.
Canadians needing any type of visa will require fingerprinting and digital photographs to be taken before they will be issued a visa from the British High Commission in Ottawa.
A five-tier visa regulation system has been implemented by the UK Border Agency (UKBA). Canadians should ensure they have appropriate documents for the purpose of their visit (marriage, employment, studies, etc.) by contacting the nearest British diplomatic mission and/or by consulting the UKBA Web site. Canadians planning to work in the U.K. for any period of time are required to have a work permit.
Canadian visitors entering the U.K. must be able to demonstrate that they have sufficient funds for the duration of their stay and that they have onward travel plans. If they are unable to do so, or if they are seeking entry as a visitor but are found with items indicating that they intend to seek employment, such as a curriculum vitae (CV) or educational certificates, they may be denied entry and detained while awaiting removal from the U.K. Those who have previously been refused entry to the UK should contact the British High Commission for entry clearance before making plans to visit the UK, even if a visa would not normally be required.
Tourist Visa: Not required (for stays less than six months)
Business Visa or Work Permit: Required (for stays less than six months)
Student Visa: Required
Schengen Area
The member states of the European Union (EU) (not including Romania, Bulgaria, the United Kingdom and Ireland), along with Norway, Iceland, and Switzerland (which are not in the EU), make up the Schengen Area, which has common rules regarding visas and controls at external borders.
The external land, air, and sea border controls of nine countries that joined the EU in 2004 (the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia) have been removed. Bulgaria, Romania, and Cyprus are not yet part of the Schengen area.
In the Schengen Area, Canadian travellers do not need visas for short-term visits (up to 90 days within a six-month period), but some countries require you to register with local authorities within three working days of your arrival. It is important to get your passport stamped when entering the Schengen Area. The absence of an entry stamp from the initial Schengen port of entry could create difficulties during subsequent encounters with local police or other authorities throughout the Schengen area.
If Canadians overstay the permitted 90 days in the Schengen Area, they may be fined or deported. To visit longer than 90 days, Canadians must either obtain a long-stay national visa or have been outside the Schengen Area for at least 90 consecutive days before re-entering.
A Certificate of Canadian Citizenship is not a travel document. A Canadian passport is the only reliable and universally accepted travel and identification document available to Canadians for the purpose of international travel. Canadian citizens returning to Canada who present other documents, such as a Certificate of Canadian Citizenship, birth certificate, provincial driver’s licence, or foreign passport, instead of a Canadian passport, may face delays or be denied boarding by transport companies.
Selling, altering, or allowing another person to use your passport is a criminal offence. It could lead to the laying of charges and imprisonment if convicted. It could also lead to the denial of future passport services.
Special and diplomatic passport holders should verify all visa requirements for this and other destinations, as they may differ from those that apply to regular passport holders.
EU legislation on the amount of cash that can be carried was implemented on June 15, 2007. Canadians crossing one of the external border control points of the EU will have to make a declaration to customs upon entry or exit if they have at least 10,000 euros, or the equivalent in other currencies, in cash, cheques, money orders, traveller's cheques, or any other convertible assets in their possession. Failure to report such a sum will be considered an offence. This does not apply to Canadians travelling within the EU or in transit to a non-EU country. The purpose of this legislation is to prevent illegal activities, such as money laundering. For more information on the new EU legislation and links to EU countries' sites, consult http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/customs_controls/cash_controls/index_en.htm.
Any adult travelling with children may be required to show evidence of parental/custodial and/or access rights. Foreign and Canadian authorities may also require evidence that the adult has the consent of the parents, legal guardian, and/or the court to travel with the children. Some countries or regions may not permit children to enter or, in some cases, leave the country or region without proper documentation such as a letter of consent or a court order.
Although same-sex marriages are legal in Canada, many countries or regions do not recognize them. Attempting to enter as a same-sex married couple may result in refusal by local officials. For more information, contact the foreign government office accredited to Canada.
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5. CANADIAN GOVERNMENT CONTACTS
You can obtain consular assistance and further consular information at the following addresses:
United Kingdom - LONDON, High Commission of Canada
Address: Canada House, Trafalgar Square, London SW1Y 5BJ, England, United Kingdom
Tel.: 44 (20) 7258-6600
Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 00-800-2326-6831
Fax: 44 (20) 7258-6533
E-Mail: ldn.consular@international.gc.ca
Internet: http://www.UnitedKingdom.gc.ca
United Kingdom - BELFAST, Consulate of Canada
Postal Address: P.O. Box 405, Belfast, United Kingdom, BT3 5BL
Tel.: 44 (2891) 272060
Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 00-800-2326-6831
E-Mail: honconcanbelfast@yahoo.co.uk
United Kingdom - CARDIFF, Consulate of Canada
Address: c/o St John Cymru Wales, Beignon Close, Ocean Way, Cardiff, Wales CF24 5PB, United Kingdom
Tel.: 44 (0) 2920- 449635
Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 00-800-2326-6831
Fax: 44 (0) 2920-449645
E-Mail: dan.clayton-jones@talk21.com
United Kingdom - EDINBURGH, Consulate of Canada
Tel.: 44 (0) 7702 359-916
Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 00-800-2326-6831
Fax: 44 (131) 473 6321
E-Mail: canada.consul@blueyonder.co.uk
For emergency assistance after hours, call the High Commission of Canada in London and follow the instructions. You may also make a toll-free call to the Emergency Operations Centre in Ottawa at 00 800 2326-6831 or call collect at (613) 996-8885.
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6. TRAVEL HEALTH
The Public Health Agency of Canada and the World Health Organization (WHO) report on disease outbreaks that occur throughout the world. For the latest travel health advisories and related information, visit the Public Health Agency of Canada’s Travel Health Web site.
The Public Health Agency of Canada strongly recommends that your travel plans include contacting a travel medicine clinic or physician six to eight weeks before departure. Based on your individual risk assessment, a health care professional can determine your need for immunizations and/or preventive medication and advise you on precautions to avoid disease. Travellers are reminded to ensure that their routine (childhood) immunizations (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria, polio, and measles) are up to date.
Standards of medical care may differ from those in Canada. Treatment may be expensive, and payment in advance may be required. Travellers are advised to arrange for medical insurance prior to departure. Prescription medications should be kept in the original container and packed in carry-on luggage.
The Public Health Agency of Canada also recommends that travellers who become sick or feel unwell on their return to Canada seek a medical assessment with their personal physician. Travellers should inform their physician that they have been travelling or living outside of Canada.
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7. ADDITIONAL HEALTH INFORMATION
Good medical care is widely available.
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8. LAWS AND CUSTOMS
You are subject to local laws. A serious violation may lead to a jail sentence. The sentence will be served in local prisons. However, Canada and the United Kingdom are signatories to the Commonwealth Scheme for the Transfer of Convicted Offenders, which enables a Canadian imprisoned in the United Kingdom to request to be transferred to Canada to complete the sentence in a Canadian prison. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and British authorities.
Canadians arrested or detained have the right to contact the responsible Canadian government office (embassy, high commission, etc.) listed in Section 5 above. Arresting officials have a responsibility to assist you in doing so. Canadian consular officials can provide a list of local lawyers upon request.
The procedures required in legal proceedings or police investigations may be different from the procedures in force in the Canadian legal system. Canadians wishing to undertake such proceedings can expect to face long delays and additional efforts in order to resolve their case. The Government of Canada cannot intervene in ongoing legal proceedings in other countries or regions, unless requested to do so by local authorities. Such requests are rare.
Canadians travelling to the United Kingdom may import up to one kilo of meat cooked in a can or hermetically sealed container.
It is illegal to import firearms, tear gas canisters, and certain types of knives.
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9. TRAVEL AND CURRENCY
Traffic drives on the left. Use caution when entering a traffic circle (roundabout). Pedestrians should use caution when crossing streets. Roads are excellent but often narrow and congested, especially in urban areas.
Penalties for drunk driving are severe and often result in heavy fines or prison sentences.
A daily fee is being charged to those driving into central London. This "congestion fee" is indicated by a large "C" painted on the roads. The fee can be paid at selected shops, gas stations, car parks, and British Telecom Internet kiosks.
Public transportation is excellent and extensive. Delays may occur on train routes, including Eurostar trains, due to track repairs or flooding.
Ferry services link the United Kingdom to Europe and Ireland. The Eurotunnel spans the English Channel from England to France. Due to stringent security screening measures, expect delays at airports and other ports of entry.
See our FAQ on transportation in order to verify if national airlines meet safety standards.
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.
The currency is the pound sterling (GBP). Traveller's cheques can be exchanged at banks but are not usually accepted at retail outlets.
Credit cards are widely accepted. However, purchases made using a debit or credit card require the entry of a personal identification number (PIN). Although it is possible to use a signature in lieu of a PIN entry, some retailers may refuse to take payment by this method because of the increased risk of fraud. Travellers should ensure they have the PINs to their credit cards.
ABMs are widely available.
Canadian currency and traveller's cheques are not widely accepted worldwide. Check with your bank for information on automated banking machine (ABM) services outside Canada. You can also check the VISA ATM locator page or the MasterCard ATM locator page for the addresses of ABMs around the world. Verify with your financial institution whether your bank card can be used with ABMs abroad. Some countries use chip and/or personal identification number (PIN) technology for credit cards. Check with your bank to find out if your credit card will be accepted abroad. Credit cards and debit cards should be used with caution due to the potential for fraud and other criminal activity. ABMs should be used during business hours inside a bank, supermarket, or large commercial building. Leave copies of your card numbers with a family member in case of emergency.
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10. NATURAL DISASTERS AND CLIMATE
England, Scotland, and Wales are subject to wind storms that can cause death and injury and severely damage commercial, residential, and natural areas. Heavy flooding, fog, rain, and snow can have widespread impacts, including transportation disruptions.
If you are planning a mountaineering or skiing holiday in Scotland, visit the SportScotland Avalanche Information Service Web site for information on safety conditions. Canadians should know the address and telephone number of the High Commission of Canada in London (see Section 5 above) in the event of an emergency.
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11. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Returning to Canada
Traveller's Checklist
Health and Travel Insurance: Do not rely on your provincial health plan to cover all expenses if you get sick or are injured while abroad. It may cover nothing or only a portion of the costs. Understand the terms of your supplementary insurance policy. Some credit cards offer their holders health and travel insurance. Do not assume the card alone provides adequate coverage. Carry details of your insurance with you. Also, tell your travel agent, a friend or relative, and/or travelling companion how to contact your insurer. Get a detailed invoice from the doctor or hospital before you return to Canada. Always submit original receipts for any medical services or prescriptions received abroad. Most insurance companies will not accept copies or faxes.
Cancelling a scheduled trip abroad could cost you money. Before cancelling a scheduled trip, you should discuss the matter with your travel agent, your travel insurer, or the airline. The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller.
Adoption: Adoption by foreigners is almost impossible in this country or region.
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12. ANNEX
ANGUILLA
Anguilla
| Exercise normal security precautions | Exercise high degree of caution | Avoid non-essential travel | Avoid all travel |
Most Canadian visitors to Anguilla do not experience problems.
OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency abroad, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad.
Security
Exercise common sense and normal security precautions as petty crime and drug-related crime do occur. Ensure personal belongings, passports, and other travel documents are secure at all times. Avoid beaches and unpopulated areas after dark. Do not leave your food or drink unattended in public places, as incidents of food or drink spiking could occur. Victims of robbery may suffer injuries if they resist.
Dial 911 for police, fire, or ambulance.
Entry and Exit Requirements
A valid Canadian passport is required for Canadians intending to visit Anguilla. The passport must be valid for at least three months beyond the date of your expected departure from Anguilla. Proof of a valid return or onward ticket is required.
Tourist Visa: Not required
Business Visa: Not required
Student Visa: Not required
If planning to marry in Anguilla, ensure you meet all requirements before leaving Canada. Most countries require you to produce a certificate stating that there are no Canadian impediments to your marriage. You should obtain this document before your departure from Canada.
Canadian Government Contact
There is no resident Canadian government office in Anguilla. You can obtain consular assistance and further information at the following address:
Barbados - BRIDGETOWN, High Commission of Canada
Address: Bishop's Court Hill, St. Michael, P.O. Box 404, Bridgetown, Barbados BB11113
Tel.: (246) 429-3550
Fax: (246) 437-7436
E-Mail: bdgtn@international.gc.ca
Internet: http://www.barbados.gc.ca
For emergency assistance after hours, call the High Commission of Canada in Bridgetown, Barbados, and follow the instructions.
Local Laws
Heavy penalties may be levied for drug possession.
Canadians interested in purchasing property or making other investments should seek legal advice from appropriate professionals in Canada and in Anguilla before making commitments. Disputes arising from such activities could be prolonged and costly to resolve.
Local Travel
Traffic drives on the left. Roads may be inadequately paved and narrow. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is not recognized. Canadians must bring their provincial driving licence in order to purchase an Anguillian driver's licence.
Currency
The currency is the East Caribbean dollar (XCD).
Health Information
The supply of potable water is sometimes insufficient due to poor distribution. Favour bottled water over tap water.
Medical care is adequate, but services may be limited. Medical evacuation to neighbouring islands or Miami is required for serious medical conditions.
As in many other areas of the Caribbean and Latin America, travellers are advised to take appropriate precautions to protect themselves against water-borne and mosquito-borne diseases by using mosquito repellent and avoiding swampy or low-lying areas where mosquitoes are more prevalent. Using physical barriers such as mosquito nets and long-sleeved shirts is also recommended.
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BERMUDA
| Exercise normal security precautions | Exercise high degree of caution | Avoid non-essential travel | Avoid all travel |
Most Canadian visitors to Bermuda do not experience problems.
OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency abroad, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad.
Security
Theft and purse snatching are frequent in public places, including transportation networks and tourist attractions. Avoid deserted beaches and unpopulated areas, especially after dark, as sexual assaults have occurred in the past. Ensure personal belongings, passports, and other travel documents are secure at all times. Travellers should not leave their food or drink unattended in public places, as incidents of food or drink spiking could occur.
Dial 911 for emergency services.
Entry and Exit Requirements
A valid Canadian passport should be carried for all visits outside Canada. Canadians intending to travel to Bermuda are only required to be in possession of a valid official photo identification (such as a driver's licence) and proof of citizenship (such as a Canadian birth certificate or a Canadian citizenship ID card). However, we recommend carrying a valid Canadian passport, as travellers may encounter difficulties upon entry or departure. Proof of a valid return or onward ticket is required.
Since January 23, 2007, all Canadian citizens transiting the United States when travelling to and from Bermuda by air must comply with entry requirements to the U.S. For more detailed information, please see the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) Web site.
Tourist Visa: Not required (for stays less than 21 days)
Business Visa: Not required (“Business Visitor Form” is required prior to entry)
Student Visa: Required
Canadian Government Contacts
You can obtain consular assistance and further consular information at the following address:
Bermuda - HAMILTON, Consulate of Canada
Address: 73 Front Street, 4th Floor, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda
Tel.: (441) 292-2917
Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 1-800-387-3124
Fax: (441) 292-9307
The Consulate General of Canada in New York (U.S.) has consular responsibility for Bermuda:
United States - NEW YORK, Consulate General of Canada
Address: 1251 Avenue of the Americas, Concourse Level, New York, New York, U.S.A., 10020-1175
Tel.: (212) 596-1759
Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 1-888-949-9993
Fax: (212) 596-1666/1790
E-Mail: cngny@international.gc.ca
Internet: http://www.newyork.gc.ca
For emergency assistance after hours, call the Emergency Operations Centre in Ottawa toll-free at 1-800-387-3124.
Local Travel
Traffic drives on the left. Road conditions are generally good, but are often narrow and lack shoulders.
It is prohibited for non-residents to own, rent, or drive four-wheeled vehicles. Safe taxi and bus services are widely available. Canadians can also rent motor scooters. Motor scooter riders should exercise caution and drive defensively at all times.
Local Laws and Customs
Possession of illegal drugs (including marijuana) is considered a serious crime in Bermuda and may lead to imprisonment. Pack your entire luggage yourself and do not carry items that do not belong to you. Drinking alcohol outside of licensed premises is prohibited.
Canadians interested in purchasing property or making other investments should seek legal advice from appropriate professionals in Canada and in Bermuda before making commitments. Disputes arising from such activities could be prolonged and costly to resolve.
Dress conservatively. Bathing and swimming clothing should be worn only at the beach or the pool. It is an offence to appear in public without a shirt or in a bathing suit top.
Currency
The currency is the Bermudian dollar (BMD), interchangeable with the U.S. dollar.
Health Information
Medical facilities and services are good, but expensive and limited. Medical evacuation to the U.S., likely to Baltimore or Boston, may be required for serious medical conditions. Provincial insurance does not cover such costs.
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CAYMAN ISLANDS
Cayman Islands
| Exercise normal security precautions | Exercise high degree of caution | Avoid non-essential travel | Avoid all travel |
Most Canadian visitors to the Cayman Islands do not experience problems.
OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency abroad, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad.
Security
Exercise normal safety precautions. Incidents of robbery and assault, including sexual assault, occasionally occur. Ensure personal belongings, passports, and other travel documents are secure at all times. Do not bring personal belongings to the beach. Avoid solo trips to deserted beaches or poorly lit areas after dark. Do not leave your food or drink unattended in public places, as incidents of food or drink spiking could occur.
The emergency number for police, fire, and medical assistance is 911.
Entry and Exit Requirements
A valid Canadian passport should be carried for all visits outside of Canada. However, for travel to the Cayman Islands, Canadians are only required to be in possession of valid official photo identification (such as a driver's licence) and proof of citizenship (such as a birth certificate).
Since January 23, 2007, all Canadian citizens transiting the United States when travelling to and from the Cayman Islands by air must comply with entry requirements to the U.S. For more detailed information, please see the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) Web site.
Tourist Visa: Not required (for stays less than six months)
Work Permit: Required
Student Visa: Required
If you are planning to marry in the Cayman Islands, ensure you meet all requirements before leaving Canada. Most countries require you to produce a certificate stating that there are no Canadian impediments to your marriage. You should arrange to obtain the certificate in Canada before your departure.
You may contact the British High Commission in Ottawa for up-to-date information on entry and exit requirements.
Canadian Government Contacts
You can obtain consular assistance and further information at the following address:
Cayman Islands - SEVEN MILE BEACH, Consulate of Canada
Address: 3rd Floor Landmark Square, Unit 3F,64 Earth Close, Seven Mile Beach, Cayman Islands
Postal Address: P.O. Box 30086, Grand Cayman, KY1-1201
Tel.: (345) 949-9400
Fax: (345) 949-9405
E-Mail: cdncon.cayman@candw.ky
For emergency assistance after hours, call the Consulate of Canada in Seven Mile Beach and follow the instructions. You may also call the Emergency Operations Centre in Ottawa from any landline by dialing 010 for the operator, who will dial 613-996-8885 (collect calls accepted).
The High Commission of Canada in Kingston, Jamaica, has consular responsibility for the Cayman Islands.
Jamaica - KINGSTON, High Commission of Canada
Address: 3 West Kings House Road, Kingston 10, Jamaica
Postal Address: P.O. Box 1500, Kingston, Jamaica,
Tel.: (876) 926-1500
Fax: (876) 511-3493
E-Mail: kngtn-cs@international.gc.ca
Internet: http://www.jamaica.gc.ca
For emergency assistance after hours, contact the High Commission of Canada in Kingston, Jamaica, and follow the instructions. You may also call the Emergency Operations Centre in Ottawa at 613-996-8885 (colllect calls accepted).
Local Laws
Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs are strict, and convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.
Local customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation or export of items such as firearms, spear guns, medications, agricultural products, and animals (including sea turtle products). Note that anything delivering a projectile is considered a firearm; special permits may be required prior to arrival. It is advisable to contact the British High Commission in Ottawa for specific information regarding customs requirements.
Canadians interested in purchasing property or making other investments should seek legal advice from appropriate professionals in Canada and in the Cayman Islands before making commitments. Disputes arising from such activities could be prolonged and costly to resolve.
Local Travel
Traffic drives on the left. Road conditions may differ significantly from those in Canada. Safe, public minibuses run on the main roads. Taxis, mopeds, scooters, and rental cars are widely available. Drivers must be over 21. Some rental agencies' insurance may not cover drivers under the age of 25.
To drive in the Cayman Islands, a Canadian visitor needs either an International Driving Permit (IDP) from Canada or a visitor’s driving permit. You can obtain a visitor’s driving permit from the driver’s licence department in Cayman, located beside the central police station. You will need to present your valid Canadian passport and your valid Canadian driver’s licence and pay a fee.
Currency
The currency is the Cayman Islands dollar (KYD). U.S. dollars and traveller's cheques are widely accepted.
Health Information
Medical facilities and services are generally good. Severe conditions may require medical evacuation to the United States. Some clinics and hospitals may expect immediate cash payment for medical services.
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GIBRALTAR
Gibraltar
| Exercise normal security precautions | Exercise high degree of caution | Avoid non-essential travel | Avoid all travel |
Most Canadian visitors to Gibraltar do not experience problems.
OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency abroad, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad.
Security
The crime rate is low. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft of unattended baggage, occurs. Unattended vehicles are occasional targets. Exercise normal precautions and ensure personal belongings, passports, and all other travel documents are secure at all times. Travellers should not leave their food or drink unattended in public places, as incidents of food or drink spiking could occur.
The main emergency services number is 112.
Entry and Exit Requirements
Canadians who stay longer than one month in Gibraltar should regularize their stay with the Gibraltar immigration authorities. Persons travelling overland between Gibraltar and Spain may experience delays at the border. Occasionally, overland travel is completely cut off, leaving air travel as the only way into Gibraltar.
Tourist Visa: Not required
Business Visa: Not required
Student Visa: Required
Canadian Government Contact
There is no resident Canadian government office in Gibraltar. You can obtain consular assistance and further information at the following address:
United Kingdom - LONDON, High Commission of Canada
Address: Canada House, Trafalgar Square, London SW1Y 5BJ, England, United Kingdom
Tel.: 44 (20) 7258-6600
Emergency toll-free to Ottawa: 00-800-2326-6831
Fax: 44 (20) 7258-6533
E-Mail: ldn.consular@international.gc.ca
Internet: http://www.UnitedKingdom.gc.ca
For emergency assistance after hours, call the High Commission of Canada in London, United Kingdom, and follow the instructions. You may also make a collect call to the Emergency Operations Centre in Ottawa at 613-996-8885.
Local Travel
Although Gibraltar is a British territory, traffic drives on the right. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.
Currency
The currency is the Gibraltar pound (GIP). The Gibraltar pound is at par with the pound sterling (GBP). Bank of England banknotes and coinage circulate in Gibraltar. Credit cards and traveller's cheques are widely accepted.
Health Information
Medical facilities and services are generally good. Some clinics and hospitals may expect immediate cash payment for medical services.
Natural Disasters and Climate
Gibraltar is subject to periodic droughts. It is also located in an active seismic zone.
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MONTSERRAT
Montserrat
| Exercise normal security precautions | Exercise high degree of caution | Avoid non-essential travel | Avoid all travel |
Canadians should exercise a high degree of caution in this territory due to limited medical resources, generally poor road conditions, unreliable public transportation, and moderate crime rates. During the hurricane season, this territory is prone to natural disasters.
OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency abroad, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad.
Security
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and theft of unattended baggage, occurs. Unattended vehicles are occasional targets. Exercise normal precautions and ensure personal belongings, passports, and all other travel documents are secure at all times. Travellers should not leave their food or drink unattended in public places, as incidents of food or drink spiking could occur.
Entry and Exit Requirements
A valid Canadian passport should be carried for all visits outside Canada. However, to travel to Montserrat, Canadians are only required to be in possession of valid photo identification (driver's licence) and proof of citizenship (birth certificate or Canadian citizenship card).
Since January 23, 2007, all Canadian citizens transiting the United States when travelling to and from Montserrat by air must comply with entry requirements to the U.S. For more detailed information, please see the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) Web site.
Tourist Visa: Not required
Business Visa: Not required
Student Visa: Not required
Montserrat customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary import or export of items such as firearms, agricultural products, and currency.
Canadian Government Contact
There is no resident Canadian government office in Montserrat. You can obtain consular assistance and further information at the following address:
Barbados - BRIDGETOWN, High Commission of Canada
Address: Bishop's Court Hill, St. Michael, P.O. Box 404, Bridgetown, Barbados BB11113
Tel.: (246) 429-3550
Fax: (246) 437-7436
E-Mail: bdgtn@international.gc.ca
Internet: http://www.barbados.gc.ca
For emergency assistance after hours, contact the High Commission of Canada in Bridgetown, Barbados, and follow the instructions.
Local Travel
Traffic drives on the left. The Belham Valley should be avoided during and after heavy rainfall due to the possibility of mudflows. Driving after dark and in the more mountainous regions should be done with caution due to steep, narrow, and winding roads.
The ferry service is no longer operational; however, there are four daily flights to Antigua from the island airport. A helicopter service operates from V.C. Bird International Airport in Antigua to Gerald's Heliport in Montserrat.
The Montserratian authorities charge an embarkation tax on all visitors who have been in the country for more than 24 hours.
A local driving permit is required and can be obtained at any police station upon presentation of a valid Canadian driver's licence or an International Driving Permit (IDP). The licence is valid for three months.
Currency
The currency is the East Caribbean dollar (XCD). U.S. dollars are widely accepted. The territory has limited but modern banking facilities.
Natural Disasters and Climate
Local authorities constantly monitor seismic activity and assess alert levels at the Soufrière Hills Volcano, which is still active. Access to certain zones are prohibited. An island-wide alert system is in place to warn the population of volcanic activity. If the alert is heard, immediately tune in Radio Montserrat ZJB 88.3 FM or 95.5 FM to obtain up-to-date official information. Travellers can also consult the Montserrat Volcano Observatory for up-to-date information. Canadians should always follow the advice of local authorities and review their security arrangements carefully.
Health Information
Medical services are limited. Medical evacuation to Antigua or Guadeloupe may be required for serious medical conditions.
As in many other areas of the Caribbean and Latin America, travellers are advised to take appropriate precautions to protect themselves against water-borne and mosquito-borne diseases by using mosquito repellent (DEET) and avoiding swampy or low-lying areas where mosquitoes are more prevalent. Using physical barriers such as mosquito nets and long-sleeved shirts is also recommended.
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TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS
Turks and Caicos Islands
| Exercise normal security precautions | Exercise high degree of caution | Avoid non-essential travel | Avoid all travel |
Most Canadian visitors to the Turks and Caicos Islands do not experience problems.
OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency abroad, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad.
Security
Petty crime, including rental car theft, occurs. Muggings and armed assaults are also reported, mostly in areas popular with tourists. Victims of robbery may suffer injuries if they resist. Do not bring valuables, including travel documents and purses, to the beach. Avoid deserted beaches or other poorly lit, isolated areas after dark. Ensure personal belongings and travel documents are secure at all times. Do not leave your food or drink unattended in public places, as incidents of food or drink spiking could occur.
The emergency contact numbers for police, fire, and ambulance are 911 or 999.
Travellers going to remote areas of the islands for bird watching, diving, or snorkelling should inform friends, relatives, or hotel management of the time of their expected return.
Entry and Exit Requirements
A valid Canadian passport should be carried for all visits outside Canada. However, Canadians are only required to be in possession of valid photo identification (driver's licence) and proof of citizenship (birth certificate or Canadian citizenship card). Travellers must also possess a round-trip or onward ticket and sufficient funds for their stay.
Since January 23, 2007, all Canadian citizens transiting the United States when travelling to and from Turks and Caicos by air must comply with entry requirements to the U.S. For more detailed information, please see the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) Web site.
Tourist Visa: Not required (for visits of less than 30 days)
Business Visa: Required
Student Visa: Required
Work Permit: Required
If planning to marry in the Turks and Caicos Islands, ensure you meet all requirements prior to departure.
All travellers two years of age and older are required to pay an airport tax upon departure. The Immigration entry card is also required upon departure.
Canadian Government Contact
There is no resident Canadian government office in the Turks and Caicos Islands. Canadians can obtain consular assistance and further information from the High Commission of Canada in Kingston, Jamaica, which has consular responsibility for the Turks and Caicos Islands:
Jamaica - KINGSTON, High Commission of Canada
Address: 3 West Kings House Road, Kingston 10, Jamaica
Postal Address: P.O. Box 1500, Kingston, Jamaica,
Tel.: (876) 926-1500
Fax: (876) 511-3493
E-Mail: kngtn-cs@international.gc.ca
Internet: http://www.jamaica.gc.ca
For emergency assistance after hours, call the High Commission of Canada in Kingston, Jamaica, and follow the instructions. You may also make a collect call to the Emergency Operations Centre in Ottawa at 613-996-8885.
Local Laws
Penalties for the possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs are strict. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and fines.
Prior permission by the Commissioner of Police is required to import firearms. Canadians should consult the Turks and Caicos Customs Department for specific information.
Canadians interested in purchasing property or making other investments should seek legal advice from appropriate professionals in Canada and in the Turks and Caicos Islands before making commitments. Disputes arising from such activities could be prolonged and costly to resolve.
It is illegal to drive under the influence of alcohol.
Local Travel
Traffic drives on the left. Main roads are generally in good condition. Travellers should be careful when driving after dark or on secondary roads, as unpaved surfaces, potholes, and roaming animals may pose risks.
A valid Canadian driver's licence is required to rent a vehicle. Liability insurance is mandatory. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.
Taxis are readily available; fares should be determined in advance.
Currency
The currency is the U.S. dollar (USD). Major hotels and shops accept credit cards.
Health Information
Medical facilities are limited. Grand Turk has a small public hospital, and Providenciales has a public hospital as well as a few private clinics. Severe cases are often referred to Nassau or Miami.
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VIRGIN ISLANDS (U.K.)
Virgin Islands (U.K.)
| Exercise normal security precautions | Exercise high degree of caution | Avoid non-essential travel | Avoid all travel |
Most Canadian visitors to the British Virgin Islands do not experience problems.
OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency abroad, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad.
Security
The crime rate is very low, but petty crime occurs. Personal belongings, passports, and other travel documents should be kept in secure hotel facilities. Avoid unpopulated areas and unpatrolled beaches, especially after dark. Local authorities can help you determine which beaches are safest. Travellers should not leave their food or drink unattended in public places, as incidents of food or drink spiking could occur.
Entry and Exit Requirements
For travel to the British Virgin Islands, Canadians are only required to carry a birth certificate. However, we recommend that a valid Canadian passport be carried to avoid encountering difficulties upon entry/departure. Travellers must also possess an onward ticket and sufficient funds for their stay.
Since January 23, 2007, all Canadian citizens transiting the United States when travelling to and from the British Virgin Islands by air must comply with entry requirements to the U.S. For more detailed information, please see the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) Web site.
Tourist Visa: Not required (for stays less than six months)
Business Visa: Not required (for stays less than six months)
Student Visa: Not required (for stays less than six months)
For longer stays, visitors must apply to the Immigration Department for a work permit or resident status.
If planning to marry in the British Virgin Islands, ensure you have all required documents before leaving Canada. Most countries require you to produce a certificate stating that there are no Canadian impediments to your marriage. You should arrange to obtain the certificate in Canada before your departure.
A departure tax is charged (payable in cash only) when leaving by air, by sea, and for cruise-ship passengers.
Canadian Government Contacts
There is no resident Canadian government office in the British Virgin Islands. Canadians can obtain consular assistance and further information from the High Commission of Canada in Bridgetown, Barbados, at the following address:
Barbados - BRIDGETOWN, High Commission of Canada
Address: Bishop's Court Hill, St. Michael, P.O. Box 404, Bridgetown, Barbados BB11113
Tel.: (246) 429-3550
Fax: (246) 437-7436
E-Mail: bdgtn@international.gc.ca
Internet: http://www.barbados.gc.ca
For emergency assistance after hours, call the High Commission of Canada in Bridgetown and follow the instructions. You may also make a collect call to the Emergency Operations Centre in Ottawa at 613-996-8885.
Local Laws
Possession of illegal drugs (including marijuana) could lead to a major fine or imprisonment. Drug trafficking is a serious offence. Pack all luggage yourself and do not carry any items that do not belong to you.
Taking of any marine organism is illegal for non-residents without a recreational fishing permit. For further information, contact the British High Commission in Ottawa.
Customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export out of the British Virgin Islands of such items as firearms, agricultural products, and currency.
Local Travel
Traffic drives on the left. Road conditions are generally good, but extra caution should be taken on steep and narrow mountain roads. Excessive speed and reckless driving may pose risks. Roadside assistance is not widely available.
Public transportation is available, but service is unpredictable. Taxi service is reliable; confirm the fare before departure. Rental cars are available. Reliable ferry services are offered between Tortola and its sister islands of Virgin Gorda and Jost Van Dyke, as well as to the U.S. Virgin Islands. Crewed yachts and sailboats are also available.
A local temporary driving permit is required and can be obtained for US$10 at any car rental agency or from the Traffic Licensing Office upon presentation of a valid Canadian driver's licence or International Driving Permit (IDP).
Currency
The currency is the United States dollar (USD).
Health Information
Medical facilities are adequate. Apart from a small hospital and several clinics on Tortola, there are no other medical facilities in the British Virgin Islands. Clinics and hospitals may expect immediate cash payment for medical services. Severe cases may be referred to Puerto Rico.
As in many other areas of the Caribbean and Latin America, travellers are advised to take appropriate precautions to protect themselves against water-borne and mosquito-borne diseases by using mosquito repellent (DEET) and avoiding swampy or low-lying areas where mosquitoes are more prevalent. Using physical barriers such as mosquito nets and long-sleeved shirts is also recommended.
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