CONTENT|CONTENU

TRAVEL REPORT
Nepal

1. RECENT UPDATES

Sections 4 and 6 have been updated (proof of yellow fever vaccination; hyperlink to information on malaria).

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2. WARNINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

There is no Official Warning for this country.

Nepal

Exercise normal security precautions

Exercise high degree of caution

Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid all travel

You should carefully evaluate the implications for your security and safety before deciding to travel to Nepal. Following an intense period of unrest and armed conflict, the political and security situation remains fragile and volatile. Canadians in Nepal should maintain a high level of personal security awareness at all times.

On June 30, 2010 the Prime Minister announced his resignation. Negotiations to form a replacement government are underway. During the transition, civil unrest has the potential to cause frequent disruptions.

The national general strike that was enforced by the United Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) in early May 2010 was suspended and the deadline for drafting a new Constitution extended for one year until May 28, 2011. Nevertheless, the situation remains unstable and demonstrations can occur in Kathmandu and throughout the country at any time. Canadians are strongly advised to avoid all demonstrations and large gatherings, monitor local developments, and follow the advice of local authorities.

Although foreigners do not seem to be directly targeted by attacks in Nepal, some attacks have occurred in places frequented by tourists and expatriates. Canadians should remain vigilant at all times and in all places in Nepal.Extremely violent clashes between political/ethnic groups in the Terai region have resulted in a few deaths and numerous injuries. The unpredictable nature of the attacks and demonstrations increases the risk to Canadians.Due to an energy shortage, planned electric power cuts termed “load shedding” are a year round occurrence starting from only one or two hours daily during the June to September monsoon season and building to more than 12 hours daily towards the end of the dry season preceding the monsoon.

OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION: We offer a registration service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact and assist you in an emergency abroad, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency at home. Registration can be done on-line or by contacting a Canadian government office abroad. For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad.

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3. SAFETY AND SECURITY

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety. The purpose of this Travel Report is to provide Canadians with up-to-date information to enable them to make well-informed decisions.

Demonstrations

Protests and demonstrations have been growing in frequency since the Prime Minister’s resignation in May 2009. Activists continue to stage demonstrations particularly both in Kathmandu and elsewhere in Nepal, some of which have led to violence. Canadians should remain vigilant, monitor local news reports, and avoid large crowds and demonstrations.

Strikes (Bandhs)

General strikes (bandhs) are a popular form of political expression and occur frequently on short notice throughout the country, affecting access to services. While bandhs are usually peaceful, riots and violence are possible. During a bandh businesses may close and transportation services may be severely disrupted. Road transport is often disturbed by strikes or military activities. Travellers should avoid road travel on public buses outside the Kathmandu Valley and urban centres during or immediately preceding bandhs, as tas tourists have been injured. Transportation to and from airports throughout Nepal could be affected. army and Police checkpoints are often encountered, especially at night. Canadians should follow the advice of the local authorities and respect any curfews or roadblocks.

Crime

Generally, violent attacks are not directed at tourists or foreigners, but there have been sporadic armed robberies of climbing expeditions, trekking groups, and tourist hotels. Some field offices of international non-governmental organizations have been targeted. 

Petty theft is common, especially near tourist sites, on buses, and in hotel rooms. Do not leave personal belongings unattended. Travellers should exercise extreme caution in and around Kathmandu and other cities. Canadians should take particular care when walking around Thamel, a popular tourist spot in Kathmandu, where pickpocketing is common. Do not travel after dark.

Women are vulnerable to harassment and verbal abuse. Conservative dress is recommended, particularly in remote areas. Female tourists travelling alone are more at risk of violent attacks. Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada publishes a booklet, Her Own Way: Advice for the Woman Traveller, specifically targeted at female travellers. Its prime objective is to inform Canadian women and encourage them to travel safely.

Tourist Police

The Tourist Police phone number is (1) 4225-709

Maoist Insurgency

The Maoist insurgency, which began in 1996 has caused led to instability, violence, and widespread disruption across the country, including armed robberies, ransacking and destruction of premises, and threats and intimidation, perpetrated by both the insurgents and the Army. Army patrols and other government targets have comecame under attack, as has did infrastructure, including telecommunications facilities in several areas frequented by tourists. Roads and bridges have beenhave been bombed.  and sSome remote airports and power and water supplies have beenhave been targeted and have yet to be fully repaired. Although the country has been relatively peaceful since 2006, the threat of renewed outbreaks of violence on a more local scale remains.

Public transportation

Canadians are advised to exercise caution when travelling by ordinary public intercity transportation, as bad accidents causing severe injuries and fatalities are a frequent occurrence, particularly at night. Tourist buses are generally safe.

Trekking

Many popular trekking routes are seriously affected by the Maoist insurgency and  there continues to be incidents where trekkers and climbers have been stopped by Maoists and asked for ”donations”. When donations are not forthcoming, guides and porters can be threatened or even injured before being allowed to continue on their journey. It is recommended that Canadians avoid confrontations and comply with all requests. Canadians are asked to report any incidents to the Office of the Canadian Embassy in Kathmandu (see Section 5).

Trekkers should be aware that emergency services such as evacuations and rescues from remote areas have been compromised by non-availability of helicopters on short notice, lack of immediate or positive response from insurance companies, and extremely limited access to regular phone service in many trekking areas. Trekkers should check with their trekking agency for updates on the security situation in the area.

Since 2008, trekkers must obtain a  trekking permit before entering official trekking regions or routes. More information can be found on the Web site of the Trekking Agencies’ Association of Nepal.

Several Canadians have had fatal accidents while trekking. Many popular trekking trails exceed 5,500 metres (18,000 feet). Trekkers may experience acute mountain sickness at high altitudes and should be well informed on possible hazards in the high mountains. Whitewater rafting excursions should be organized through reputable agencies only.

Canadians intending to trek in Nepal are strongly advised to:

a) never trek alone;
b) always hire an experienced guide and ensure the trekking company is reputable;
c) buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation services;
d) be in top physical condition;
e) be familiar with the symptoms of acute mountain sickness (which can be fatal);
f) ensure someone (family member or friend) is informed of your itinerary;
g) register with the Office of the Canadian Embassy in Kathmandu;
h) obtain detailed information on the trekking routes before setting out; and
i) check in at police posts during the trek, so that the trekking permits and your progress can be logged and you can be traced in an emergency.

Trekking permits may be obtained from the Immigration Office after arrival in Kathmandu or Pokhara. Trekking permits are required for treks along the most popular trekking routes in the Everest, Annapurna, and Langtan regions.

Before leaving Kathmandu, trekkers can check with the Himalayan Rescue Association for information about trail conditions and possible hazards in the high country.

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4. ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS

It is the sole prerogative of each country or region to determine who is allowed to enter. All countries or regions have special requirements for persons intending to reside for extended periods (usually more than 90 days) or who plan to work, study, or engage in non-tourist activities. To obtain information on specific entry requirements, contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) to be visited. Violations of entry and exit requirements may result in serious penalties.

The following information on entry and exit requirements has been obtained from the authorities of Nepal. However, these requirements are subject to change at any time. It is the traveller’s responsibility to check with the Embassy of Nepal and its consulates, for up-to-date information.

Travel to Tibet, an autonomous region of China, is permitted only with an organized tour group and, from time to time in recent years, Tibet has been closed to tourists. Permits may be issued by the Chinese Embassy in Kathmandu. Canadians planning to travel to Tibet from Nepal should contact the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Kathmandu for current regulations for entry into Tibet.

A valid Canadian passport is required for Canadians intending to visit Nepal. Passports must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry into Nepal. Canadians must also be in possession of a tourist visa. Tourist visas may be purchased in advance or upon arrival at the Kathmandu airport. You will need to supply a recent photo.

Proof of yellow fever immunization is required for those arriving from infected areas.

Tourist Visa: Required (valid for maximum 60 days)
Business Visa: Required (only issued in Nepal)
Student Visa: Required

An airport users fee is charged at the airport for all domestic flights within Nepal.

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A Certificate of Canadian Citizenship is not a travel document. A Canadian passport is the only reliable and universally accepted travel and identification document available to Canadians for the purpose of international travel. Canadian citizens returning to Canada who present other documents, such as a Certificate of Canadian Citizenship, birth certificate, provincial driver’s licence, or foreign passport, instead of a Canadian passport, may face delays or be denied boarding by transport companies.

Selling, altering, or allowing another person to use your passport is a criminal offence. It could lead to the laying of charges and imprisonment if convicted. It could also lead to the denial of future passport services.

Special and diplomatic passport holders should verify all visa requirements for this and other destinations, as they may differ from those that apply to regular passport holders.

Any adult travelling with children may be required to show evidence of parental/custodial and/or access rights. Foreign and Canadian authorities may also require evidence that the adult has the consent of the parents, legal guardian, and/or the court to travel with the children. Some countries or regions may not permit children to enter or, in some cases, leave the country or region without proper documentation such as a letter of consent or a court order.

Although same-sex marriages are legal in Canada, many countries or regions do not recognize them. Attempting to enter as a same-sex married couple may result in refusal by local officials. For more information, contact the foreign government office accredited to Canada.

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5. CANADIAN GOVERNMENT CONTACTS

You can obtain consular assistance and further consular information at the following address:

Nepal - KATHMANDU, Office of the Canadian Embassy, c/o Canadian Cooperation Office
Address: Lazimpat, Kathmandu, Nepal
Postal Address: P.O. Box 4574, Lazimpat, Kathmandu, Nepal
Tel.: 977 (1) 441-5193, 441-5391, 441-5389, 441-5861, 442-6885, 442-5669, 441-8059
Fax: 977 (1) 441-0422
E-Mail: cco@canadanepal.org
Internet: http://www.cconepal.org.np

The High Commission of Canada in New Delhi, India, has overall consular responsibility for Nepal. The address is as follows:

India - NEW DELHI, High Commission of Canada
Address: 7/8 Shantipath, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi, India 110021, India
Postal Address: P.O. Box 5207, New Delhi, India, 110021
Tel.: 91 (11) 4178-2000
Fax: 91 (11) 4178-2041
E-Mail: delhi.consular@international.gc.ca
Internet: http://www.india.gc.ca

For emergency assistance after hours, call the Office of the Canadian Embassy in Kathmandu or the Canadian High Commission in New Delhi, India, and follow the instructions. You may also make a collect call to the Emergency Operations Centre in Ottawa at 613-996-8885.

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6. TRAVEL HEALTH

The Public Health Agency of Canada and the World Health Organization (WHO) report on disease outbreaks that occur throughout the world. For the latest travel health advisories and related information, visit the Public Health Agency of Canada’s Travel Health Web site.

Malaria is a serious and occasionally fatal disease. It is caused by a parasite which is spread to humans by infected mosquitoes. There is no vaccine available against malaria. Travellers can reduce their risk by following the Public Health Agency of Canada’s recommendations.

The Public Health Agency of Canada strongly recommends that your travel plans include contacting a travel medicine clinic or physician six to eight weeks before departure. Based on your individual risk assessment, a health care professional can determine your need for immunizations and/or preventive medication and advise you on precautions to avoid disease. Travellers are reminded to ensure that their routine (childhood) immunizations (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria, polio, and measles) are up to date.

Standards of medical care may differ from those in Canada. Treatment may be expensive, and payment in advance may be required. Travellers are advised to arrange for medical insurance prior to departure. Prescription medications should be kept in the original container and packed in carry-on luggage.

The Public Health Agency of Canada also recommends that travellers who become sick or feel unwell on their return to Canada seek a medical assessment with their personal physician. Travellers should inform their physician that they have been travelling or living outside of Canada.

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7. ADDITIONAL HEALTH INFORMATION

Health care is poor in most places outside the Kathmandu Valley and Pokhara. Canadian travellers should carry medical and first aid kits. Medical evacuation to Singapore, Bangkok or New Delhi is often required for serious conditions. Travellers are advised to arrange for medical insurance prior to departure.

The CIWEC Clinic, a private medical clinic in Kathmandu, provides a Web site travellers may consult.

Trekkers may experience acute mountain sickness (AMS) at high altitudes. AMS can be deadly. Canadians should carry travel and health insurance. Insurance should include provision for helicopter rescue, medical evacuation, and treatment for accidental injury and medical emergencies.

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8. LAWS AND CUSTOMS

You are subject to local laws. A serious violation may lead to a jail sentence. The sentence will be served in local prisons.

Canadians arrested or detained have the right to contact the responsible Canadian government office (embassy, high commission, etc.) listed in Section 5 above. Arresting officials have a responsibility to assist you in doing so. Canadian consular officials can provide a list of local lawyers upon request.

The procedures required in legal proceedings or police investigations may be different from the procedures in force in the Canadian legal system. Canadians wishing to undertake such proceedings can expect to face long delays and additional efforts in order to resolve their case. The Government of Canada cannot intervene in ongoing legal proceedings in other countries or regions, unless requested to do so by local authorities. Such requests are rare.

Possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs may result in jail sentences and heavy fines. Convicted offenders can face life imprisonment.

Women should dress conservatively in public.

Public displays of affection are considered to be inappropriate at many of Nepal’s religious sites.

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9. TRAVEL AND CURRENCY

Traffic drives on the left. Exercise caution when travelling by road. Driving standards are poor and traffic laws are not enforced. Drivers often do not yield right-of-way to pedestrians. Many mountain and hill roads, which can be hazardous even in the best weather, are intermittently impassable during the monsoon season due to landslides. Traffic is congested in the Kathmandu Valley and road blockades occur frequently. Regular long-distance buses are often poorly maintained and accidents are common. Travel on overnight buses should be avoided. Tourist buses are generally safe.

Road transport is often disturbed by general strikes. Landmines and improvised explosive devices (IED) also pose a risk. Canadians who choose to travel in the countryside should be prepared for sudden delays and closures and should avoid military installations and Maoist cantonments.

Boat accidents are not uncommon in Nepal due to the overloading and poor maintenance of vessels. Caution and common sense should be exercised when being ferried across lakes or rivers. Travellers are advised not to board vessels that appear overloaded or unfit, especially where there are strong currents. Safety standards differ from those in Canada.

Bandhs (general strikes) are often declared by protesting groups. These result in the total disruption of all ground transportation, often for several days on end. Travellers are advised to check the latest information with their travel agent or the authorities before traveling within Nepal.

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required.

See our FAQ on transportation in order to verify if national airlines meet safety standards.

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The currency is the Nepalese rupee (NPR). Traveller's cheques are not widely accepted. Any amount over US$5,000 in cash (or equivalent in foreign currencies) must be declared at customs upon arrival in Nepal. Failure to do so may result in detention.

Canadian currency and traveller's cheques are not widely accepted worldwide. Check with your bank for information on automated banking machine (ABM) services outside Canada. You can also check the VISA ATM locator page or the MasterCard ATM locator page for the addresses of ABMs around the world. Verify with your financial institution whether your bank card can be used with ABMs abroad. Some countries use chip and/or personal identification number (PIN) technology for credit cards. Check with your bank to find out if your credit card will be accepted abroad. Credit cards and debit cards should be used with caution due to the potential for fraud and other criminal activity. ABMs should be used during business hours inside a bank, supermarket, or large commercial building. Leave copies of your card numbers with a family member in case of emergency.

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10. NATURAL DISASTERS AND CLIMATE

Nepal is located in an active seismic zone. Building codes have generally not been respected and it is feared that many buildings could collapse in the event of a major earthquake. Canadians should know the address and telephone number of the Office of the Canadian Embassy in Kathmandu or the Canadian High Commission in New Delhi, India (see Section 5), in the event of an emergency.

The rainy (or monsoon) season extends from June to September. Severe rainstorms can cause flooding and landslides and can result in significant loss of life, extensive damage to infrastructure and can hamper the provision of essential services. Concerns have been raised about the potential for glacial lake outburst floods, particularly towards the end of the monsoon season. Travellers should keep informed of regional weather forecasts, avoid disaster areas and follow the advice of local authorities.

See our Global Issues page for information on typhoons and monsoons.

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11. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Returning to Canada

Traveller's Checklist

Health and Travel Insurance: Do not rely on your provincial health plan to cover all expenses if you get sick or are injured while abroad. It may cover nothing or only a portion of the costs. Understand the terms of your supplementary insurance policy. Some credit cards offer their holders health and travel insurance. Do not assume the card alone provides adequate coverage. Carry details of your insurance with you. Also, tell your travel agent, a friend or relative, and/or travelling companion how to contact your insurer. Get a detailed invoice from the doctor or hospital before you return to Canada. Always submit original receipts for any medical services or prescriptions received abroad. Most insurance companies will not accept copies or faxes.

Cancelling a scheduled trip abroad could cost you money. Before cancelling a scheduled trip, you should discuss the matter with your travel agent, your travel insurer, or the airline. The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller.

Adoption: Canada does not currently allow adoptions from Nepal.

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12. ANNEX

N/A

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